SOPHIE DUKES
WORK ABOUT CONTACT
Studio shot of the Almaz stool from above
INDUSTRIAL  /  FURNITURE

Almaz Stool

The brief was a set of stools that could be built quickly and repeatably. Most stools separate seat and base through material or form, and we set out to avoid that. Starting from a folded paper model, we developed a bent sheet-metal form using negative space and thoughtfully revealed hardware to create moments of visual intrigue, with a modular leg system that kept assembly of all three stools efficient.

ROLE
Industrial Designer
TEAM
Zach Kennedy + Alex Munro
TIMELINE
2 months
MATERIALS
Oak, powder coated sheet metal, turned spacers
DESIGN GOALS + INSPIRATION
Intention of Form
The design should consider intention of form, creating a sense of thoughtfulness and wonder openly
Repeatable Process
Since a set of stools were to be created, the building and assembly had to be time efficient and repetitive
Disk Seat
Several stools use the idea of a separate seat and base through material choices or form, but the goal was to avoid this common approach
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IDEATION
Marker sketches: cushioned seat, stacked disks, split-seat stool
Marker sketch of a round seat with curved panel legs
Marker sketches of folded and bent stool forms
Digital sketch of a square stool with an oak seat
Digital sketch of a round stool with a green seat
Folded sheet models in red, clear, aluminum and blue
Would be a large footprint if at a typical stool height
Cardboard stool studies with arched cutouts
Having a modular leg system would allow easier assembly of 3 stools
Wire frame stool with cardboard seat and cast feet
Interested in doing something a little quirky
Simple folded paper model of the base
THE TURN

Coming from the concept of a hexagonal form, this simple folded paper model became the starting point of the final concept

A FULL SCALE MODEL AND TESTING
Full scale cardboard model of the stool
1
2
3
01
The gap tested at different widths to ensure a comfortable sit, free of any notable pressure points
02
The stool's surfaces were kept uninterrupted, with Visible hardware intentionally avoided, only revealed through the gap as a subtle detail
03
to emphasize the negative space Between the panels, we tested the gap at different widths to see how much light each one let through
Printed spacer holding two cardboard panels apart
A batch of white test-printed spacers
Raw steel base prototype held together by printed spacers
Purple test spacer on a sheet metal panel
The spacers were tested for strength, for a shape that fit the stool's design language, and for how much light they let through the gap
FINAL ASSEMBLY
Stack of powder coated bent sheet metal bases
01 / 06
Powder coated bent sheet metal
CNC router cutting the oak seat segments
02 / 06
CNC routed oak seats
Driving screws through the sheet metal into the oak seat
03 / 06
Seats fixed to the sheet metal
Setting colored spacers onto a rod with a mallet
04 / 06
spacers prepared
Three oak segments set into the base with green spacers
05 / 06
base halves joined
Spacers bridging the folded panels under the seat
06 / 06
finished joint
SPACERS
Animation of the two spacer halves joining on a pin

The spacers located at the top had reliefs on the backside to accommodate the screw heads that held the seats to the sheet metal.

Bag of turned spacers beside the MDF fixture used to make them
Rows of spacers spray painted blue on a board
Green spacers with steel pins installed inside the base
A STOOL COLLECTION
Sophie seated on a finished Almaz stool
Three finished stools on a terracotta floor
Copper spacers bridging the gap between the oak seat segments and the aluminum base
Three Almaz stools with green, copper and blue spacers outside beside bamboo
MORE WORK
Amity Board Game Console →
the board game console designed to provide a fun shared experience between players and their loved ones
OXO Walking Cane →
a walking cane that reduces the visual stigma of living with a disability while providing universal ergonomic features
Rendyr Optic →
the portable laser cutter that empowers users to unleash their innovative potential without limitations
© 2026 by Sophie Dukes
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